These results persist even when accounting for individuals' pre-PhD interest in entrepreneurship and the encouragement of other non-academic industry careers. With respect to career pathways, PhDs students in labs that encourage entrepreneurship do not differ from other PhDs in their interest in academic careers, but they are 87% more likely to be interested in careers in entrepreneurship and 44% more likely to work in a startup after graduation. At the same time, labs that encourage entrepreneurship are significantly more likely to report invention disclosures, particularly in engineering where such labs are 41% more likely to disclose inventions. Within fields, there is no difference between labs that encourage entrepreneurship and those that do not with respect to basic research activity and the number of publications. Utilizing a panel survey of 6,840 science & engineering doctoral students at 39 R1 research universities, this study shows that entrepreneurship is widely encouraged across university research labs, ranging from 54% in biomedical engineering to 18% in particle physics, while only a small share of labs openly discourage entrepreneurship, from approximately 3% in engineering to approximately 12% in the life sciences. This paper investigates how the encouragement of entrepreneurship within university research labs relates with research activities, research outputs, and early doctorate careers. Utilizing a panel survey of 6,840 science & engineering doctoral students at 39 R1 research universities, this study shows that entrepreneurship is widely encouraged across university research labs, ranging from 54% in biomedical engineering to 18% in particle physics, while only a small share of labs openly discoura.Įncouraging entrepreneurship in university labs: Research activities, research outputs, and early doctorate careers. Send us feedback about these examples.Encouraging entrepreneurship in university labs: Research activities, research outputs, and early doctorate careers These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'parallax.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Susan Tallman, The New York Review of Books, 29 Dec. 2022 And because parallax shift is proportional to the distance between the objects in view, a flattish curtain raises fewer problems than, say, trees in a field. The Physics Arxiv Blog, Discover Magazine, 15 Nov. 2015 This parallax method then reveals the distance of the nearer stars. oregonlive, 21 June 2021 In 1838, Bessel observed the apparent back-and-forth movement of the star 61 Cygni that results from our shifting perspective as Earth orbits the sun, an effect known as parallax. Ashley Strickland, CNN, 14 June 2020 This is called parallax. 2023 The stars appeared to be in different locations through the parallax effect, meaning that the stars seemed to shift against the background since New Horizons was viewing it from a different view point. Andrew Dyer, San Diego Union-Tribune, This information, along with the parallax distance, enabled The Times to calculate the balloon’s height using the geometric properties of similar triangles. 2023 To explain the apparent rotation, West pointed again to the ATFLIR pod and the parallax effect. Recent Examples on the Web During the competition, the robot’s head could be seen shifting from side to side as the operator used parallax to understand how far away objects were.
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